Ten Business Start-up Tips for the new year


Every end of year heralds the start of a new year. Failures and achievements of the past year give rise to optimism for the new year. One characteristic of agile human beings is having hope in the future.

Some of you have full time jobs and are considering setting up a side business while others are unemployed but are looking at setting up a business in order to earn a living. Whatever the reasons for aspiring to start a business this year, below are ten tips to get you going;

  1. Identify the right business for you. There are numerous business opportunities ready for exploitation. However, it is always crucial to settle for those that gel well with your abilities and lifestyle. As a teetotaler, the last business I can invest in is a bar however much it promises high returns. If you are an employee with an 8 am to 5 pm job, a business that operates in the evening hours would be ideal for you. An individual with roots from Gulu or Lira districts is most likely well positioned to trade in SimSim, Sunflower or honey.

  2. Draft a business plan. Talk of a business plan sends shudders down the spines of many. This fear has been brought up by the amorphous business plan documents that we have chanced across. Consider this plan as a guide for your business idea. You can make it as simple as possible afterall it has to be in a manner that you easily understand. You can write a business plan of two pages and it works for you, for starters at least.

  3. Drop the procrastination. Defined as the act of continuously delaying something that must be done, procrastination is one of the biggest vision killers. Each time you have desired to get the ball rolling, somehow you get a convenient excuse not to proceed. If you are to realise your dream this year, steer clear of procrastination.

  4. Start now. You know the kind of business you want to do, you have a plan in place and have abandoned procrastination, the next step is to START!!! Yes. Kick off your activity to realise your business dream. Do not wait till you have furnished an elegant office and hired high end professionals. Just get started, today.

  5. Start small. Most businesses that are self funded hardly have the luxury of so much money at their disposal. With your limited budget, focus on starting small and grow organically. You dont have to try and emulate other players in the business that are already runaway successes. The other beauty about this approach is that even when you make a mistake, the kind of resources lost are limited to a manageable tune.

  6. Optimism is important, but …. Doing business requires a good dose of faith. This is what we regularly refer to as optimism. However, as we raise our faith, we shouldnt forget to prepare ourselves too for the worst. There are times when circumstances conspire and lead an otherwise promising business to the gutters. Think about that too as you walk your journey.

  7. Brand appropriately. Branding is the activity of connecting a product or service with a particular name, symbol etc or with particular features or ideas in order to make people recognise and want to pay for it. You might have started small but that shouldn’t stop you from branding yourself the way you want the market to perceive you. Remember, when you eventually hit the big time, its this very brand that you will have relied upon. So, it had better be a brand you want to portray.

  8. Take on manageable opportunities. By now, you’ve started operating your business and some deals are coming through. Bite what you can chew. Try as much as possible to manage the kind of business you undertake. Like a child, you’re probably still at that stage in life where you’re just learning how to walk and its too early to try out running. A young man who had just started a company dealing in produce was tempted to pursue an opportunity supplying the Uganda Police with grains. After borrowing money, he was able to supply as required only for him to wait another two years before being paid. Do not ask me what he went through with the money lenders.

  9. Let mistakes encourage you. You’ll make mistakes as you run the business. The most important thing though is to avoid being discouraged and looking at your self as a failure. Seek encouragement from the mistakes. Remember, failure usually gives us our biggest lessons. How often do you sit back to learn from an experience where you were wildly successful?

  10. The big break takes time. The glamour that comes with being a successful icon in business is loved by many. Unfortunately, we usually never get to hear about the trials and temptations those being recognised go through on their journey to the top. For you to achieve your vision, be ready to slug it out through thick and thin. There will be many lows interrupted by a few highs, but all you need to do is maintain the zeal. Your break into the big time could take a year or even ten years. It all depends upon numerous factors.

By now you should be in a better position to get yourself in order for the task ahead. These are just a few tips that can hopefully help you set the ball rolling.

James Wire is a Small Business and Technology Consultant

Blog: wirejames.com

Twitter: @wirejames

Email: lunghabo (at) gmail (dot) com

Bitcoins – To invest or not?


Anyone with a dream of seeing bitcoin replacing major currencies is day dreaming ~ Sempangi Henry.

When I was a primary school pupil in the 80s, my younger sister had a pen pal from Finland. They would write to each other letters and even mail one another gifts. It took close to 4 months for a round trip letter communication between them. Upon entry into secondary school, I had friends in other schools within Uganda who I would write to and it took close to 6 weeks for a round trip communication. Had someone told me then that it would be possible to exchange messages or letters instantly without having to wait for such long periods, I would have objected vehemently. Why? Because my mind would be bloated by the status-quo.

Stewart Brand said, “Once a new technology rolls over you, if you aren’t part of the steamroller, you’re part of the road.” The buzz lately is Bitcoin, the oldest and most famous cryptocurrency today. In just one month i.e between 31st October and 30th November 2017, the currency value grew by 67% and in the process crossed the US$ 10,000 mark per bitcoin.bitcoin_growth

As usual, this has caused quite a stir among the different communities of investors in Uganda. Some are calling it a scam just like D9 while others simply cant figure out what a cryptocurrency is. To a good number of people, they may be justified to rightfully treat this bitcoin thing with suspicion because;

  • Cryptocurrencies are abstract. Having grown up using physical money of one form or the other, many of us are having a problem embracing money we cannot see and merely have to use faith to believe in the existence of these cryptocurrencies. Matters are made worse by the low understanding of information technology by the general public.
  • Who is in charge? We know that Bank of Uganda is in charge of the Uganda Shilling, Central Bank of Kenya is in charge of the Kenya Shilling etc. Who is in charge of Bitcoin? Ethereum? Litecoin? We are accustomed to amorphous bodies throwing their weight behind the currencies that we utilise and this is the same expectation being transferred to cryptocurrencies.
  • How is the cryptocurrency generated? How is more money made? Traditionally, the Central bank will just order for the printing of more money as and when it deems it suitable. How do Cryptocurrencies do it? There is a process called mining that is used to generate additional currency. Its kind of like having a copper factory where each time copper is needed, all they do is to get into the ground and mine more of it. This mining for cryptocurrencies is done digitally using computers to solve complex algorithms which once successful, additional currency is added to the cryptocurrency.
  • High risk. Cryptocurrencies are perceived as being highly risky. What happens if you try to log into the system and all you see is a System Fail error? Moreover if you lose your Private Key, that is the end of you. Your money is gone and can ever be recovered. This is a genuine fear but as someone who has seen banks close and account holders not get compensated, I believe a similar risk is with us even under the current approaches of financial management.
  • “What is Bitcoin’s value generator?” someone asked. The Uganda Shilling currency is either physical paper or metal coins printed with a set of unique features. Bitcoins are digital mathematical tokens whose production is carefully controlled by the Bitcoin network protocol. What gives these tokens value?
    1. Scarcity. There is a limited number of bitcoins that will ever be available and the number is pegged at 21 Million. As of 29th November 2017, 16,709,550 bitcoins had been generated according to Blockchain.info. If the bitcoin is to ever be a successful store of value, then scarcity is one important attribute. Gold, Silver and Diamonds are what they are because they are scarce.
    2. Divisibility. Just like a Uganda Shilling can be broken down into cents, the bitcoin too can be broken down and goes a step further of being broken down to the 8th decimal place. Using the value of the bitcoin (BTC) as of 30th November 2017, the table below illustrates the breakdown. The merits of divisibility for any currency are immense.btc
    3. Easily transferrable.Bitcoin transactions take place in a matter of seconds irrespective of their source or destination. The current bank controlled transactions can take days to accomplish. This here is value.
    1. Counterfeit proof. The design of bitcoin through the use of complex cryptography to safeguard transactions rules out the possibility of counterfeits hence solving one of the biggest challenges faced by the paper/coin based money we have to deal with on a daily basis. If this is not value, then I wonder what value is.

Above all though, the value of bitcoins is gained largely from its online community that accepted them as money as far back as 2009 and also do consider the features shared above to be worth something.

Value of any currency is derived partly from the belief, trust and confidence the community has in it. By virtue of having embraced bitcoins years back, the Bitcoin community didn’t need acceptability by anyone else or backing by authorities to succeed. On the contrary, the authorities and speculators are the ones rushing to embrace bitcoins.

The downfall of the Bitcoin will most likely be a result of the same community withdrawing its confidence and support.

The hot question currently is, To invest or not in bitcoins !!!

As an observer who has taken time to understand cryptocurrencies, I have observed that bitcoin branding is being positioned majorly as a store of value. Is it a good asset (store of value)? Probably no. The fact that it appears to have a highly volatile nature makes me have less confidence in it as an asset, at least for now.

BC_Rnd_64pxI also believe that more effort should be put in promoting transact-ability of bitcoin as this is likely to give it more value in future. Transactions are likely to grow the community and with this comes loyalty as well as its associated value.

Being a pioneer cryptocurrency, bitcoin is charting the blue ocean (uncharted waters) of digital finances. It’s bound to make numerous mistakes that could prove fatal to its very survival but one thing we can’t deny is that we are all learning daily from its journey.

So, you still want to buy bitcoins? I say, they are over priced currently. If you really have to, invest sums of money that will not hurt you much when this cryptocurrency implodes. Remember, buying the bitcoins is one thing, however, selling them is another. Information from those that are actively investing in them reveals that offloading bitcoins isn’t as smooth as they would want it to be.

James Wire is a Small Business and Technology Consultant based in Kampala, Uganda

Follow @wirejames on Twitter.

Email lunghabo [at] gmail [dot] com