Tag Archives: entrepreneurship

Create Five Jobs – A Challenge to Ugandans


Uganda’s unemployment situation is worrying and it only takes someone skilled in the art of self denial to trash the concern. Just the other day, two young boys walked into my compound asking for some water to drink. When I engaged them in a discussion, I learnt that they were herding cattle and my neighbourhood is ideal for them since it still has lots of grass filled undeveloped plots. They narrated how despite having some decent education, circumstances got them to settle for herding cattle in an urban setting.

My mind then raced to the Republic of Kawempe pronouncements by some youths who out of the frustration of being jobless expressed their dissatisfaction by apparently breaking away from the Republic of Uganda. While many rushed to dismiss them as jokers, I personally believe these are signs of what is to come if the unemployment challenge isn’t addressed.

One of the reasons I prefer volcanos over earthquakes is the fact that most times the former alerts you while the latter happens instantly. Before a volcano erupts, as the red hot magma makes its way to the surface, it sends smoke as a precursor hence confirming the adage that, there is no smoke without fire. This signal usually gives us time to leave the danger zones and seek shelter in protected areas.

The youth protests we are seeing are the smoke preceding the volcanic eruption, if we don’t act then we shall have ourselves to blame when that magma destroys the little we have accomplished.

It’s true the Government of Uganda has taken steps in trying to address this challenge and this is evidenced by initiatives like Enterprise Uganda, Labour export to the Middle East, Skilling Uganda, Youth Venture Capital Fund among others. However, not much has been achieved due to lack of a clear implementation policy and action plan. Some, like Enterprise Uganda are so outmoded in their approach to training entrepreneurs of today that short of an overhaul, all they are doing is to guarantee job security and pensions for a few individuals.

This therefore means that we as citizens cannot continue sitting back and complaining about why the Government isn’t doing things the way we expect them to. The reality is that our situation currently is symptomatic of a broken chain. Ideas are mooted, money is committed and something goes wrong when it comes to implementation. Little if any is achieved.

The solution to the unemployment crisis we have lies withyou and me. Yes!!! If you have a job or two, you can help address it significantly. By deciding how we spend our money, we can generate or kill jobs.

  • There might be a neighbourhood garden growing tomatoes, cabbages and onions, why not patronise that one as opposed to purchasing the same from an already established Supermarket?

  • Who slashes your compound?

  • How many neighbourhood shops do you patronise?

  • When do you plan to utilise that farmland in the village that is lying idle?

  • When do you plan to kickstart that business idea you have shelved all this time?

These and many more actions can generate new jobs or strengthen already existing ones. By creating opportunities or spending money while focusing on our locals, each of us can easily lead to growth in jobs.

The last time I checked, the Civil Service had close to 330,000 employees. The private sector and NGOs may be employing close to five times the government figure, making it about 1,500,000 employees. This implies that salaried Ugandans may be close to the Two Million mark.

If only half of those employees took it upon themselves to undertake actions aimed at stimulating job creation in their localities, each one has the potential to create five jobs annually. This then means that an additional 5 million jobs can come up within a year. These may be full time or part time jobs depending on the circumstances but they are jobs nevertheless.

threshing_rice

Threshing Rice during harvest.

You might call this wishful thinking but I can assure you of its practicality. As someone who dabbles in commercial farming of rice, with two seasons grown in a year, I employ not less than 15 individuals per season. These are largely youths who would have otherwise opted to engage in criminal activities due to lack of money. When they aren’t working for me, they are offering their services to other farmers in my neighbourhood. This is why putting to use that idle land in our villages is very important.

Whether you stay in an upscale suburb like Mutungo or a satellite town like Kiira, you can impact on job creation starting with your neighbourhood. The power of employees (government and private sector alike) lies in their regular income which kind of guarantees expenditure patterns.

Let us try to support our own in order to create opportunities. The criticism of poor service delivery and compromised quality may exist but it is our duty to help our people get better. After all, even the Chinese were for long derided by the West for their poor quality products. Today, they have taken over manufacturing. Supporting our own will require patience and time but we have to lay this foundation if we are to prevent the red hot volcanic magma from erupting beneath us.

James Wire is a Small Business and Technology Consultant

Blog: wirejames.com

Twitter: @wirejames

Email: lunghabo (at) gmail (dot) com

Ten Business Start-up Tips for the new year


Every end of year heralds the start of a new year. Failures and achievements of the past year give rise to optimism for the new year. One characteristic of agile human beings is having hope in the future.

Some of you have full time jobs and are considering setting up a side business while others are unemployed but are looking at setting up a business in order to earn a living. Whatever the reasons for aspiring to start a business this year, below are ten tips to get you going;

  1. Identify the right business for you. There are numerous business opportunities ready for exploitation. However, it is always crucial to settle for those that gel well with your abilities and lifestyle. As a teetotaler, the last business I can invest in is a bar however much it promises high returns. If you are an employee with an 8 am to 5 pm job, a business that operates in the evening hours would be ideal for you. An individual with roots from Gulu or Lira districts is most likely well positioned to trade in SimSim, Sunflower or honey.

  2. Draft a business plan. Talk of a business plan sends shudders down the spines of many. This fear has been brought up by the amorphous business plan documents that we have chanced across. Consider this plan as a guide for your business idea. You can make it as simple as possible afterall it has to be in a manner that you easily understand. You can write a business plan of two pages and it works for you, for starters at least.

  3. Drop the procrastination. Defined as the act of continuously delaying something that must be done, procrastination is one of the biggest vision killers. Each time you have desired to get the ball rolling, somehow you get a convenient excuse not to proceed. If you are to realise your dream this year, steer clear of procrastination.

  4. Start now. You know the kind of business you want to do, you have a plan in place and have abandoned procrastination, the next step is to START!!! Yes. Kick off your activity to realise your business dream. Do not wait till you have furnished an elegant office and hired high end professionals. Just get started, today.

  5. Start small. Most businesses that are self funded hardly have the luxury of so much money at their disposal. With your limited budget, focus on starting small and grow organically. You dont have to try and emulate other players in the business that are already runaway successes. The other beauty about this approach is that even when you make a mistake, the kind of resources lost are limited to a manageable tune.

  6. Optimism is important, but …. Doing business requires a good dose of faith. This is what we regularly refer to as optimism. However, as we raise our faith, we shouldnt forget to prepare ourselves too for the worst. There are times when circumstances conspire and lead an otherwise promising business to the gutters. Think about that too as you walk your journey.

  7. Brand appropriately. Branding is the activity of connecting a product or service with a particular name, symbol etc or with particular features or ideas in order to make people recognise and want to pay for it. You might have started small but that shouldn’t stop you from branding yourself the way you want the market to perceive you. Remember, when you eventually hit the big time, its this very brand that you will have relied upon. So, it had better be a brand you want to portray.

  8. Take on manageable opportunities. By now, you’ve started operating your business and some deals are coming through. Bite what you can chew. Try as much as possible to manage the kind of business you undertake. Like a child, you’re probably still at that stage in life where you’re just learning how to walk and its too early to try out running. A young man who had just started a company dealing in produce was tempted to pursue an opportunity supplying the Uganda Police with grains. After borrowing money, he was able to supply as required only for him to wait another two years before being paid. Do not ask me what he went through with the money lenders.

  9. Let mistakes encourage you. You’ll make mistakes as you run the business. The most important thing though is to avoid being discouraged and looking at your self as a failure. Seek encouragement from the mistakes. Remember, failure usually gives us our biggest lessons. How often do you sit back to learn from an experience where you were wildly successful?

  10. The big break takes time. The glamour that comes with being a successful icon in business is loved by many. Unfortunately, we usually never get to hear about the trials and temptations those being recognised go through on their journey to the top. For you to achieve your vision, be ready to slug it out through thick and thin. There will be many lows interrupted by a few highs, but all you need to do is maintain the zeal. Your break into the big time could take a year or even ten years. It all depends upon numerous factors.

By now you should be in a better position to get yourself in order for the task ahead. These are just a few tips that can hopefully help you set the ball rolling.

James Wire is a Small Business and Technology Consultant

Blog: wirejames.com

Twitter: @wirejames

Email: lunghabo (at) gmail (dot) com