Tag Archives: James Wire

Uganda Government Technology adoption comes of age


Earlier this year, I had a discussion with one of the key officials at the Ministry of ICT and National Guidance in which I told him that Government of Uganda reminds me of the biblical individual who lights a candle and puts it under the table. I was led to make this statement after reviewing a report on various achievements by the ministry which had not been made known to us mere mortals.

Little did I know that the National Information Technology Authority (NITA-U) had designs to address the matter. After reading adverts online about the inaugural eGov Expo, I had initially taken it lightly thinking that there was nothing much worth my time there. However, come Friday 21st June 2019, the last day of the expo, I made a lightning decision to check it out for old times’ sake. I must admit that I’m glad I went.

At the turn of the century, we used to have the AITEC Computer show which was very big in the circles of the then limited technologists. This show was patronised by private companies that displayed clearly imported hardware and software solutions. There was literally nothing local. Government agencies hardly participated as they had nothing to show case.

Walking into the eGov Expo many years after the expiry of AITEC, I was impressed by the numerous locally developed solutions addressing localised issues. It was a stark difference from the past that I knew. For sure, I summed up my amazement in this tweet:walayi_tweet

To kick off my tour was the Uganda Police App called UPF MOBI. These guys are serious about using technology to ease their work as well as citizens’ interaction. I went through a quick demo to test the service and was amazed at the performance. You can report crime, check any pending tickets on your vehicle, identify nearby police stations complete with contact numbers, search for missing persons as well as search for lost and found property. 

UpfApp

National Social Security Fund, progressive as usual. After ditching their initial App over a year ago, I had given up on being able to enjoy their services using the mobile phone but I guess they had different ideas. The institution managing our Social Security Funds now has a phone and Web Apps aimed at giving clients a service experience across different technology platforms.

I was able to login and have a look at my account. With such a nice interface, one is able to do a lot including among others, adding or removing beneficiaries to your benefits. I noticed that only my first born child had been mentioned in my account but soon, I plan to put all the other family members too.

The ability to project how much money I am likely to have accumulated in the coming years was another very great insight. Worry of inflation aside, the figures look good 10 years from now. You too can just login and check out your account at NSSFGO on the web or the NSSF GO phone App.   

Do you live in Kampala? Do you have a sewage pit that regularly needs emptying? How do you do it now? Weyonje, an App from Kampala Capital City Authority should be able to make your life easier. Whenever you have need of emptying services, you just get into the App and select a service provider of your choice who will then take care of the rest.

Weyonje

We have always been blaming Government officials for using free public email addresses like Yahoo to conduct official communication. I am glad the yells and criticisms never fell on deaf ears. The National IT Authority went ahead to design a collaboration system called Umail that shall be used eventually by all Government staff to do more than just email exchange. Impressive move I must say and already some agencies of government are hooked onto it. We are waiting for the others to kowtow.

The Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Services was another surprise package for me. They have numerous technology solutions serving citizens. One that I can’t fail to point out is Sauti a child abuse reporting system. Simple and easy to use, one can always call Uganda Child Helpline on 116 a toll free line and submit an issue. Between January 2014 and December 2016, the helpline received 783,052 calls of which 9,709 were child abuse related. 3,543 of these cases were successfully concluded.

Have you ever carried out a research and looked around for secondary data that should be obvious? Well, it has always been hard to get quick access to statistics on Uganda. You sometimes have to download numerous pdf documents online just to seek out one small statistic. Thank God that the Uganda Bureau of Statistics has come to our rescue on this. With an App called UGSTATS, one can for example easily access the information on our annual beef or pork production straight off the phone.

These statistics are very important because for those with investment ideas, they offer a starting point in justifying potential gain or loss from an investment.

Do you now realise why I am excited? Oh yes, there were many other entities there with great solutions but time can’t allow me to cover all of them. However, the plain truth is that something very positive is happening in the Information Technology realm of the Government of Uganda and it requires applauding the efforts of all those toiling behind the scenes to realise it.

kasaija

Minister for Finance, Hon Matia Kasaija on a guided tour. Photo Credit: Akandwanaho Joshua

Most of the technological solutions are developed by local companies hence growing the employment base as well as keeping the revenue local in the spirit of Buy Uganda Build Uganda(BUBU).

Special commendation goes to the NITA-U team for pulling this off and it is my hope that next year’s event shall even be bigger. I do however hope that we can see the Uganda Communication Commission play a key role going forward because there is a lot they too have done that is worth amplifying.

James Wire is a Business and Technology Consultant based in Kampala, Uganda.

Follow him @wirejames on Twitter

Email – lunghabo [at] gmail [dot] com

Uganda’s Budget suitable for Agribusiness. It’s time to invest.


The recently passed budget for 2019/20 by the Government of Uganda registered some major positives that are crucial for all Ugandans to know, appreciate and act upon. On the whole, it is a budget that is transitioning our economy from being hell bent on consumption to a production oriented one.

The Agriculture sector looks to be garnering attention from the powers that be considering it employs the bulk of the populace and hence can play a key role in the poverty alleviation agenda. Information got from the Background to the Budget and the budget speech reveals some of the following highlights:

Agro-produce trends

  • There is heavy reliance on primary commodity agricultural exports (largely unprocessed).

  • Uganda’s formal exports to the East African Community (EAC) partner states have been on the rise, increasing from US$ 425.2 Million in 2010 to US$ 1,255.28 Million in 2018.

  • Exports to Kenya and South Sudan registered the fastest growth.

  • Uganda still has significant room for growing her exports to non-EAC COMESA countries.

  • Uganda’s informal exports to neighbouring countries were at US$ 550.4 Million in 2018.

  • Export earnings from non-traditional agricultural exports have recorded a significant increase e.g. beans and maize that increased by 123 and 59 percent respectively.

General outlook

  • One third of Uganda’s population (approx. 20 million) is expected to be living in cities by 2040.

  • Agricultural productivity is far below its potential level.

  • Uganda has one of the youngest populations in the world.

  • The highest percentage of the working population is engaged in Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing at 65% according to the Uganda National Household Survey of 2016/17.

  • Enhancing value addition and industrialisation is one of the Government’s Agricultural sector policy objectives under implementation.

  • Approval of the Buy Uganda Build Uganda policy has improved Uganda’s trade balance significantly

  • Government’s mission is to transform subsistence farming into commercial agriculture.

  • A key agro-industrialisation pillar by the government is to support the development of Product Value Chains that link nucleus entrepreneurs to out grower farmers. An example is the Citrus fruit factory in Teso sub region currently producing Teju Juice.

  • Affordable credit is to be availed by Government to the tune of UGX 40 Billion Shs through the Microfinance Support Centre for onward lending at not more than 12% interest.

  • Post harvest facilities are to be built by Government in some districts.

The extracts I have shared above are part of the Budget for 2019/20 and very indicative of where we seem to be headed as a nation. The more highly productive elite have tended to gravitate towards being consumers and hence adjusted their tastes to rely on largely foreign products. Take the case of opting to purchase imported canned beans or groundnut paste despite having a lot of local alternatives that need support to grow. This has led the government to consider increasing taxes on some of the items it believes are or can be sufficiently produced locally.

The Uganda Revenue Authority released a list of products with increased tax and staying in line with Agro-products, below is an extract;

Imported Item Description

New Import Duty

Cooked potatoes, fresh or chilled

60%

Honey

60%

Tomato paste and other preserved tomatoes

35%

Ready to drink juices

60%

Processed Coffee

60%

Processed Tea

60%

Ginger

60%

Jams, marmalades, jellies etc

60%

Semi processed edible oils

25%

Frozen meats (chicken, pork, sheep etc)

60%

Peanut Butter

60%

Bread Spreads

60%

Potato and other crisps

60%

Onions, garlic, leeks etc fresh or chilled

60%

Refined Cotton and Sunflower seed oil

60%

Cocoa Powder in packing

60%

Butter, other fats and oils derived from milk; dairy spreads

60%

Chocolates

35%

Biscuits

60%

Mineral Water

60%

Soap and organic surface active products for use as soap

35%

By ring fencing some products and increasing the tax for their importation, a loud message is sent out to us citizens to produce them locally. From the above list, most of the product items can comfortably be produced by Small and Medium Enterprises. Add onto that the various initiatives being put in place by the government as well as the general regional economic trends that indicate a growing market base.

This is the time for those interested in investing to consider getting into areas like Agro Processing in order to take advantage of the commercial production push by government among farmers. The draft National Investment Policy (2018) observes that the trend of investment in Uganda has been increasingly skewed in favour of the non tradable economy and buildings in particular. This trend is definitely unfavourable because the return on investment from buildings is generally much lower than that from equipment and machinery that are closely linked with modern tradable sectors in GDP.

Investing in Groundnut, Honey, Tea, Grains, Coffee, Milk processing costs significantly less than setting up multi-storied structures in urban centres and yet offers better returns over the years whilst guaranteeing employment for many individuals along the agricultural value chain.

This should sound as a wakeup call to those with interest in benefitting from this economy in a productive manner. There are numerous low hanging fruits in the Agricultural sector that you can take advantage of especially at the processing level. The items extracted from the budget at the start of this article should give you a good indication of what to do next.

James Wire is a Technology and Business Consultant based in Kampala, Uganda.

Follow him @wirejames on Twitter

Email – lunghabo [at] gmail [dot] com