Tag Archives: Uganda

Stifling Economic Progress – Uganda can do better


Stifling is defined as, making one feel constrained or oppressed. Other terms for it are: Suffocating, Stagnant, Breathless, Unventilated and Confined. Today, I could say, “The Government of Uganda is stifling the basic survival of its economically active population.”

It is a known fact that jobs are hard to come by in this country and people have been encouraged to seek opportunities through self employment. Never mind the fact that those parroting this talk are belching daily on unfairly spent tax payers money.

As a business owner, for the last 21 years I have always encouraged my staff to set up alternative income generating ventures to insulate themselves from the very unpredictable economic environment we face as a nation. I am sure what I am talking about is best appreciated or understood by those who either are lacking jobs, self employed or have been hit by job loss. For a regular salaried and pensionable person, you could as well take this as a rant of frustration.

The growth of technology especially the internet has helped open up numerous avenues to facilitate multitudes of Ugandans get economically active. What the likes of WhatsApp, Twitter, Facebook and Instagram have done to revolutionise the business setup of this economy can never be underestimated. We might have kicked off using social media for gossip but that is no longer the case.

Social media has become a business highway for the many micro entrepreneurs trying to earn in order to fulfil their dreams. Many are buying and selling simple items like shoes, clothes, food, household items, spare parts, among others using social media. Others are selling services like writing articles/blogs, marketing, offering counselling, business support, monitoring, proposal writing, managing payments etc. The list is endless.

The nation might have been faced with a security threat that necessitated some level of drastic actions to avert but not to the extent of shutting down the internet in its entirety like it was done on the 13th of January 2021, a day to the nationwide elections.

You do not seal yourself in a vacuum just because you don’t want to breathe in toxic air. While there was a concern by the powers that be whose priority was regime preservation, it shouldn’t come at the cost of impoverishing the rest of society. Many of us do not earn regular salaries and our income on a daily basis is what makes us exist.

A colleague that I once worked with currently running an online electronics sales platform called me up two days back and his tone was way unlike him. It had this defeatist feel about it and when he told me how the internet shutdown due to elections had grossly affected him, I could feel it. He then asked me what organisations like The Internet Society of Uganda, The ICT Association of Uganda, National Information Technology Authority – Uganda have to say about this.

No sooner had I got off the call, than two others I know shared their frustration of believing in Uganda as their place of choice to chase their dreams of technological revolution. I nearly cried because I have been through this kind of frustration before and seeing it recur is simply a pointer to a gross sad state of affairs.

We are reeling from the effects of Covid-19 that have greatly diminished our incomes. As we mutate with the hope of guaranteeing our survival, those meant to steer the ship called Uganda are simply out of touch with reality. They may be able to comfortably pay school fees for their children anywhere in the world but that doesn’t mean that we all can even pay school fees with ease in local neighbourhood schools. Some people can’t even pay rent, let alone feed families simply because an income of a paltry UGX 20,000/= daily has been put to a halt.

For a fully fledged minister to come up and start threatening Ugandans using Virtual Private Networks (VPN) with arrest is simply a sign of a thought process in limbo. Hon. Peter Ogwang, as the State Minister for the Ministry of ICT and National Guidance, you have alot on your hands than run around like Tom chasing Jerry in the cartoon Tom & Jerry.

People simply want to survive, that’s why they use the VPN. Unfortunately some quarters are obsessed with viewing the VPN from political lenses while the majority of us are viewing it with economic lenses. Allow us breathe.

In my mother tongue, Lunyole, we have a saying that loosely translates to; When you press the nose hard enough, it ends up bleeding. Don’t make us bleed. Enough is enough. Allow us fend for our families the best way we can, after all, the responsibility of promoting business growth among the locals has been discarded in preference for foreigners.

Time is usually the best teacher. Repressive moves especially when misguided have a way of bouncing back to the sender. We all need a country that makes us happy and proud of being a part of it.

God Bless Uganda. I Love Uganda. For God and my country.

James Wire

Technology and Business Consultant

Twitter – @wirejames 

Email – lunghabo [at] gmail.com

The Wire Perspective – http://wirejames.com

When Populism antagonises Agricultural Modernisation


Over the past few weeks, I have been hard pressed to keep silent over the issue of the presidential pledge to supply hoes to farmers. By hoes, I do not mean tractor hoes but hand hoes.

The Ugandan farmer has always tilled the land for decades and bought hoes when they needed them. The beauty about these hoes is that they are very long lasting. As a child, I recall the hoes we had in the village that only occasionally required us to replace their wooden handles (omuŋini).

I agree that for our largely subsistence agriculture, the hand hoe is still very vital to the smallholder farmers. However, if one has to modernise Agriculture there is a need to look elsewhere.

The Nile Post reports the  President as having stated that, “Museveni while campaigning for his fifth term in office in 2015 directed the Prime Minister to procure 18 million hoes in the 2016/17 budget, arguing that the hoes would boost food security and incomes for small landowners which would spur Uganda to an industrial economy in 2040.

Realistically speaking, was that a well thought out assertion by the President? Did he appreciate the level of productivity through the reliance on hand hoes Vs other mechanised options? Every time you read news about agriculture, the very government talks of turning from subsistence to commercial farming. Why then this contradiction?

A look at the mechanisation of Agriculture programme reveals some flaws. The insistence by the government to distribute large tractors nationwide when the majority of our farmers operate on less than 5 acres of land requires reflection. Even when the tractor services are shared, the unit cost of tilling 2 acres here, 4 acres there and 5 acres elsewhere is much higher than when you till 50 acres all in one place. There is a need to integrate this approach with the provision of simple hand held technology like the Walking tractors.

Walking tractors are small enough to be manned by a single individual while walking or even seated (depending on the design) and can comfortably till an acre without too much hustle. They are modular in nature and can be used to slash, irrigate and other activities depending on the accessories one has. With cheap and readily available spare parts, costs of maintenance are low. By availing such tractors to village communities, the smallholder farmers are likely to be the biggest beneficiaries. This would be one of the first steps in modernising farming. The UGX 80 Billion available to purchase hoes could even be diverted to constructing an assembly plant for these Walking tractors hence guaranteeing their availability locally and at a much cheaper price.

Similar concerns have also arisen with the Wealth Creation initiative. Again, for ages farmers have been purchasing their own seed or even utilising that left over from the previous season (I do that a lot). This was never an issue until someone thought it wise to start offering them free seeds and seedlings thinking that only then can they transition to commercial farming. Apart from making farmers lazier and setting up opportunities to supply fake seedlings like the rootless orange seedlings I once came across being delivered in Iganga District, not much is expected to come out of these superfluous moves.

The fact that farmers tell you at a rally that they need hoes to dig doesn’t mean that supplying them will actually solve the problems they are facing. This is the reason the experts exist to study the underlying causes of the symptoms and recommend accordingly. If they aren’t given a chance to do their job, then the president shall be looked at as the all knowing super hero whose word is law.

James Wire

Technology and Business Consultant

@wirejames on Twitter