Category Archives: Business

Business with a special emphasis on Small Business. How to set up businesses, idea generation, and diverse topics focused on that niche area.

Say NO to that customer


Lubanga (Name not real) wanted a machine to use on his small farm and he approached an engineer who came highly recommended by a friend. After making an assessment of the work, the Engineer quoted UGX 1,500,000/= (One and a half million shillings). However, Lubanga opted to bargain and eventually the two parties settled for a cost price of UGX 750,000/= (Seven hundred and fifty thousand shillings).

Having agreed on a time frame for the works to be executed, Lubanga fully paid up and waited for the delivery of his machine. It eventually arrived but failed to work. That is when the problems begun. One excuse after another was availed by the engineer eventually leading to a frustrated Lubanga. The cat and mouse game went on for more than six months until Lubanga decided to let the cat out of the bag and publicly shame the Engineer on a WhatsApp group.

Upon arbitration, the Engineer first gave the excuse of low electricity as the reason for the machine failing to work. When pinned further, he confessed that the low pay would not give him room to make adjustments on the machine design. Hence, he was stuck with a non functional client’s machine.

As Small Business owners, we are usually too desperate to get business and impress at the same time that we fail to make objective assessments. Since we never usually undertake thorough analysis of our cost structures, sometimes our pricing is temperamental and largely based upon the circumstances we are going through. I know of some artisans who will charge you twice the going rate for a particular job simply because they have to clear a LandLord’s debt.

basket_weaver

A Basket Weaver in Adjumani District – Northern Uganda

Since every service or product to be offered has overhead costs, it is always crucial to make a proper breakdown of the costs involved before committing oneself to a job. Sometimes the temporal smile you put on a customer due to the low price quoted could turn out to be the worst decision you ever made. Imagine the effect of an angry customer maligning you among your network of friends and associates who were considering the use of your services?

There is this tendency we have sometimes of trying to offer a product or service that fits within the budget of the customer. This isn’t such a bad idea but it shouldn’t be stretched too far. Often times, you can quickly sense a customer who wants to get a Mercedes Benz at the cost of a Toyota. Be very wary of such because if you accept their bait, the end result might bot be good for both parties. That is what must have happened to Lubanga. Bargaining is my favourite pass time but if someone is ready to discount a product by 50%, I would be very scared and most likely not partake of that transaction. It automatically means that there shall be some form of compromise which could affect the customer experience am looking for.

I know there are situations that arise, you have offie rent pending, multiple customers are yet to pay up for services already provided, you have a wage bill to sort out, your own livelihood is at stake and hardly have enough to transport yourself from home to work and back, your child has been sent away from school due to lack of school fees and so on and so forth. With all this baggage, you do not really want to let this money go. My brother/sister, I advise that you spend more time trying to convince the customer to embrace a payment structure that will enable you break even at worst. Alternatively, have then scale down their expectations and ensure that whatever is agreed upon is written down for the record.

In case no agreement can be reached, do not compromise. Say NO to that job. If it is the exposure you’re looking for, then probably offer a free service and make it clear to the customer.

Saying yes all the time and failing to live up to the promises made only serves the purpose of making you look greedy. Reputation is key.

Go say NO. You wont die.

Follow @wirejames on Twitter.

The Challenge of first Generation Entrepreneurial Success


We have been fed with success stories of Ugandans especially through the media every other day. Unfortunately, no one bothers to curate this information hence we can’t notice the very worrying trend.

Most ‘Success Stories’ hardly last a decade. Very few like Wavahmunno, Mulwana, Sudhir, Picfare/Radio One, Bro Group among others have withstood the test of time. Break down Uganda’s entrepreneurial space in blocks of 5 years and you will see that each block has new faces and chances are each face that disappears gets wiped out for good. 

Who remembers Front Page Microfinance? Where did the chap go (whatever his name was)? The media was always awash with stories about how much of a business genius he was. There was also this Kasulu guy who literally transformed the Property Business from backyard alley based suspicious dealers to a corporate oriented and trusted one. At his peak, he would throw UGX 50,000 on the table and journalists would break their backs running to get a slice of it (sorry bambi). Am sure you too know many such stories.

The conclusion I have come up with is that for most of us, as first generation entrepreneurs, we are likely to suffer this fate for a while to come in Uganda. We are breaking away from the tradition of holding on to an 8 – 5 job and being guaranteed of a salary as well as access to a bank loan that you can pay off in 10 years.

We are getting into a space for which we were not groomed at all. One of the cornerstones of a successful entrepreneur is Discipline in Financial, Social and other areas. Many of us start off with alot of focus and vision knowing what we want and work so hard that it hurts. We build the brands diligently until the money and accolades start coming through. That is when the distraction begins.

Due to lack of fiscal discipline (which is best learnt right from a youthful age), the spendthriftness comes in. You then find me driving a Hummer with the plates WIRE 1 and within a year, I have upto WIRE 6. At that point the women get to notice who I am and begin saying Hi with nice smiles and before you know it, there is a swimming pool of babes just a call away. That is when I realise that the Gym and Sauna are the best way to keep in shape (as if slashing my compound at home and taking walks with family can’t achieve the same). Government officials became close friends and start channeling money through my business to defraud the state while giving me a slice (Greenland Bank?). And so on and so forth. The common factor in all this is the financial haemorrhage that creeps in due to the newly acquired status.

At such a rate of progression, the business’ life starts diminishing and the public only gets to know the shit I have descended into when the Banks or URA launch their move. Before you know it, a once very loaded character is back to square one. Largely because they were not prepared psychologically for the status they attained. You grew up in hardship and was conditioned to settle for a fixed salary job, now you are commanding a position that gives you the opportunity to determine how much money to pay yourself.

On attaining this status, I have seen many men do the things that we have reserved for 18 year olds. Just read the tabloids and you will know what am talking about, all in the name of celebrity excitement. Despite having been upgraded from poverty financially, the social poverty they faced while growing up seems to weigh alot on them that they feel it is time to pay back and ‘enjoy’ [I have witnessed a top Kenyan radio entrepreneur who has this disease in it’s most severe form]. That is how they end up in the doldrums.

Failure is never final, infact I know that many of the entrepreneurs that get such knocks will in due course make a return to the limelight albeit alot wiser.

I just wanted to share with you the fact that for most of us, being first generation entrepreneurs we are likely to suffer the same knocks if we do not become wise enough earlier. We can avoid it, if only we cultivate the culture of discipline

#SsagalaSsawulidde

@wirejames on Twitter