Tag Archives: business

How to go through challenging business times


You’re a small business out there, things are getting tougher and murkier by the day. While in yesteryears you easily raked in decent revenues on a monthly basis, you now probably get less than half of your previous revenues.

The economy seems to be in hibernation mode, activity is limited, Government is complaining of being broke, people are making less purchases, products and service prices are skyrocketing, basically everything seems to be working against your business.

In most developing countries, small businesses are never given the support they need by their Governments apart from the usual lip service from some politicians. As an example, Local Content policies or laws aimed at promoting Governments doing business with local Small businesses are hardly in place and even where they are, implementation has been ignored.

As a small business, you have to realise that you are largely on your own. The only time the government really cares about you is when it needs to collect its tax.

So here you are, struggling to stay afloat, taking care of overhead costs, meeting the tax man’s demands, as well as growing the business.

What can you do to not only stay afloat but also emerge out of these lean economic times as an even better business?

1. Share with other Entrepreneurs. There is no problem you are going through that others have not experienced. Do not let that challenge swell up inside of you, keeping you frustrated as well as feeling downtrodden. They say, “a problem shared, is a problem halved.”

One thing I have realised is that most business owners are always willing to help out each other especially at an advisory level. Take advantage of this and talk to your circle of friends in business.

2. Be action oriented. William Shakespeare said, “when sorrows come, they come not single spies, but in battalions!” while a common Luganda proverb states, “ekub’omunaku tekya.” These two phrases all refer to the fact that when things start going wrong, more opportunistic incidents add to your sorrow.

Just imagine you have hardly acquired a new client over the past three months, repeat business from existing customers has dropped by 70%, there is no visibility for new business, you’re wondering how the office rent shall be paid over the next quarter, staff salaries haven’t been raised, the bank loan needs servicing and then out of the blue the Revenue Authority slaps you with a Tax request beyond your means. It doesn’t get any worse than this.

Take heart however because where there are problems, there are solutions. Inaction is what you need to avoid. When you do nothing, nothing progressive happens. Start sorting out out these mountains before you one at a time.

3. Critical Analysis. Use this opportunity to critically assess your business in its entirety. Maybe there are things you are doing that need altering. Your processes, products, services, delivery etc may be wanting. Times are changing rapidly thereby putting pressure on those doing business to change at a similar pace.

Some challenges are a warning signal for us to adopt new ways of doing things. A good example is the hair styling industry. With the growing number of affluent people in Kampala, some of them for one reason or another are abandoning going out for a haircut or hair dressing in the public salons. Realising that he was losing out on customers, the proprietor of the salon I patronise introduced mobile services. Today, he has close to thirty upscale clients in this niche.

4. Time to change. The fact that there are some challenges in the business you are running automatically implies that you have to change the way you are doing things. Sticking to the traditional approach you’ve always used might simply push you into further ruin.

A friend of mine had this negativity about Social media preferring to label it as a channel used by gossipers and lewd characters. Despite my efforts to impress upon him how it could be of value, it took a rise in costs of the traditional channels he used in business development for him to seek solace in Social Media. Today you can find him on nearly all common social media channels.

There is something for you to change in that business. Do not be oblivious of this need. Is it the demand for bribes that is slowing down your acquisition of new business? Consider revising your marketing/sales strategy to target opportunities with less tendencies towards bribery.

Are you working from an expensive office yet your customers hardly come over? It’s time you thought about shifting your office to much cheaper locations or even your home and maintain your client visits as usual.

Are salaries an issue? Consider converting staff to a Pay per Job arrangement as opposed to a flat rate salary commitment.

5. Staff. Do you have staff? Assess all of them and find out whether you are indeed getting value for money from each. You need to establish what their tangible contributions are to the business. Go beyond the camaraderie and we are a team mantra to ensure that every coin spent on human resource gives you generous returns.

6. Mentor. Defined as an experienced and trusted advisor, a mentor is a must have. If you do not have one, please start scouting carefully. Just like a goat gives birth to a goat, the same should apply to your choice of a mentor.

If you are planning to scale greater heights in running private business, seek out for a mentor that has excelled in that regard. I came across this young entrepreneur who was seeking mentorship from a gentleman whose claim to fame was being a senior manager in one of the leading banks. It dawned upon me after interacting with him that the mentor had no clue what kind of business support would work for this young man. He was quick to regurgitate advice from textbooks as well as motivational speakers without interfacing it with real life circumstances.

Your mentor should be someone that has proven experience in the kind of trenches you are navigating.

7. Re-Skilling. Lean times demand for a reassessment of your individual self too. Your business success relies on skills that you have. With slow business, consider using that available idle time to acquire new skills.

In 2014 when I made a major decision to transform my career from a purely ICT orientation to integrate Agribusiness, I made a decision to start writing articles. My first attempt definitely wasn’t that good but as time went by, I got better. The results of this move is The Wire Perspective that is now highly read. Today, I have a much more vibrant online presence that is acting as an additional income stream.

What new skill can you add onto your bucket of skills? How can it be of help in terms of growing your business or income? How does it position you for the future?

8. Who do you spend time with? This is coming last but happens to be a very important aspect. The company you keep determines who you are. Our lives, thoughts and actions are shaped by what we see, hear and interact with continuously.

Keep the company of negative minded people and you too shall retreat into that mode and start looking at things from a failure or impossibility point of view. It doesn’t matter how bad the times get, in my view, it’s imperative to always maintain a positive mindset. The Italian designer Domenico Dolce once said, “the worst times can be the best if you think with positive energy.”

If you have read this article to this point, then you definitely resonate with what I just shared. In conclusionI urge you to be as flexible as possible as you navigate the challenging times, you’ll enjoy much bigger success eventually.

It’s always darkest towards dawn.

James Wire is a Business and Technology Consultant based in Kampala, Uganda
Follow @wirejames on Twitter.
Email lunghabo [at] gmail [dot] com

Is Mobile Money Tax saga evidence that amateurs are running Uganda’s economy?


For a number of years, I used to religiously contribute and give a commentary on the budgeting process for Uganda. At that time I was fully convinced that failure to participate would mean failure to see the change I want. However, over time, as I got a chance to read the Auditor General’s reports that showed how the Government was spending our money versus the budgeting, I was alarmed. Most Government departments struggled to get even 50% of their allotted budgets. For some departments, even 30% was a miracle, yet you had others that not only got all their money but were even given supplementary allocations.

This was the first indication to me that probably we have either hopeless systems in place or clueless technocrats running the Ministry of Finance. Come 2018, the same technocrats came up with a tax on Mobile Money Transactions. Using armchair calculations with the misguided belief that the economy runs in a vacuum, they simply extrapolated the amounts of money transacted on the Mobile Money platform and salivated at the prospect of getting a mere 1% of that. Very typical of simpleminded brains.

Without wasting time, they employed the services of their Ministers who in a typical manner of “act now and think later” went ahead to become the poster boys of this tax. Matters were further worsened by the appalling nescience (cluelessness) of our Parliamentarians on matters pertaining the economy. Numerous submissions were made by different industry players and consumer organisations but like cows headed for the abattoir, the MPs couldn’t listen.

Screen Shot 2018-08-02 at 09.32.29On July 2nd, I tweeted thus, “when you see a cow excitedly walking into an abattoir, simply because it has seen other cows there, just buy yourself a packet of popcorn and get ready to watch the unfolding soap.”

For those that were pushing me to say something on this matter, there-in lies the reason I took this long. Knowing that there was a Telenova unfolding, my preference was to first watch the amateur actors do their thing.

A fortnight into the month of July, Hon. David Bahati the Minister of State (Planning) in the Ministry of Finance, Planning and Economic Development, excitedly told the nation how the Government had collected UGX 5 Billion in Mobile Money (MM) tax during the first week of its implementation. Honestly, watching him say that on national Television, I could see a typical pseudologist. He conveniently avoided sharing the Tax revenue message in context of the bigger MM picture. He mentioned nothing about the drop in transactions and how it translated into numerous job losses among other things.

We have now heard from the Bank of Uganda how during the first two weeks of the MM tax implementation, transactions dropped by UGX 672 Billion. Compare this to the 5 Billion that the minister was hysterically fronting as a measure of success for the tax. This reminds one of the adage Garbage In Garbage Out (GiGo).

While I am a proponent of a tax compliant citizenry, I’m not impressed by the topsy-turvy (kifuula nnenge) approach in which our economy is being run. Honestly speaking, we have reached where we are largely as a result of mere luck, donor good will and proceeds of local as well as global corruption. Over the past decade or so, genuine economic growth seems to have eluded us.

This Ministry has simply failed to oversee a turn around of this economy with the aim of making it more vibrant. Apart from knee-jerk responses to pertinent issues that arise, there seems to be a well calculated culture of gambling perpetrated by the office bearers.

Over the past decade, the number of Ugandans that have been pushed out of legitimate business engagements has soared. We could always choose to be wishy washy about some of these things and blame them entirely on poor management skills but how do you explain the massive closure of most locally run businesses? When genuine tax payers have to compete with a corrupt elite whose businesses never get to pay tax, the end result is closure of the genuine guys and lower revenue collection for the government.

The big headed mindset that the ministry technocrats have which aims at merely appeasing the President while letting everyone else go hang is being tested right now. They have always thought that they can bulldoze their way into anything but this time round, Ugandans know better than tolerate bull-shit.

While I know it is a culture of our government to reward incompetents at the expense of the competent, I still call out to the powers that be requesting them to do a total shake up of the Ministry of Finance. Starting with the line ministers all the way down to the various technocrats, heads need to roll. There is nothing much these busy bodies are doing to advance this economy apart from politicking and being transaction advisers to investors who reward them privately. It’s a pity that anything outside the docket of security hardly attracts the serious scrutiny of the Head of State but the more he continues with this aloof approach, he just might wake up when it’s too late. Our economy shall be in shambles with no one to tax.

As a parting shot, I believe something is definitely not right with the way our Telecom players are making tax declarations and in this regard, I am a self confessed supporter of efforts by the Government to establish ways of getting to the bottom of this matter. A look at the kind of charges we pay for MM transactions leaves one wondering what the actual cost is for a mere transfer of bits and bytes over a network that is being utilised for many other services too.

James Wire is a Business and Technology Consultant based in Kampala, Uganda
Follow @wirejames on Twitter.
Email lunghabo [at] gmail [dot] com